Are you in a Spanish-speaking country and you need to go to the doctor?
In this post, we are going to learn some Spanish words and phrases that are useful at the doctor’s office.
First we go through some phrases the patient can use, then phrases the doctor can use. The rest is vocabulary lists, grouped by category.
Going to the doctor in a foreign language country may not be the most pleasant experience, but we hope this makes it a bit easier. 🙂
Note: We also have a post with a lot of vocabulary about the human body and body parts. Click to learn the body parts in Spanish!
Phrases for Patients
Pain
Me duele la cabeza.
I have headache.Me duele mucho la garganta.
My throat hurts a lot.Me duele aquí.
It hurts here. (while pointing at the exact place)
Fever
Tengo un poco de fiebre.
I have a slight fever.Tengo fiebre alta.
I have a high fever.Tengo fiebre desde ayer.
I have a fever since yesterday.Tengo 38 grados.
I have 38 degrees.La fiebre me subió muy rápido.
The fever rose very quickly.
Other Symptoms and Circumstances
Me siento mal.
I feel bad.He tenido un accidente.
I’ve had an accident.Estoy muy cansado últimamente.
I’m very tired lately.He vomitado una vez / varias veces.
I’ve vomited once / several times.Tengo estornudos.
I sneeze.Tengo mareos.
I feel dizzy.Tengo tos.
I cough.Tengo una herida.
I have a wound.
Making questions
Querría pedir una cita con el médico, ¿cuándo es posible?
I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, when is it possible?¿Qué tengo que tomar?
What do I have to take?¿Cuántas veces al día?
How many times a day?¿Antes o después de comer?
Before or after eating?¿Cuándo salen los resultados del análisis de sangre?
When do the blood test results come out?
Phrases for Doctors
¿Qué le pasa?
What’s wrong? What’s the problem?¿Dónde le duele exactamente?
Where does it hurt exactly?¿Desde cuándo le pasa?
Since when does it happen?Siéntese, por favor.
Take a sit, please.Túmbese aquí.
Lie down here.Abra la boca y saque la lengua.
Open your mouth and stick out your tongue.Respire hondo.
Breath deeply.Voy a recetarle un medicamento.
I’m going to prescribe you a medicine.Aquí tiene la receta.
Here is the prescription.Tiene que tomar esto dos veces al día.
You need to take this twice a day.Tiene que tomarlo antes de comer.
You have to take it before eating.Tiene que tomarlo después de comer.
You have to take it after eating.
Vocabulary – Concepts
Places, Things, People
El hospital hospital
La consulta doctor’s office, consulting room
La sala de espera waiting room
Las urgencias emergency room/department
La cama bed
La ambulancia ambulance
El médico
El doctordoctor
El enfermero
La enfermeranurse (male, female)
El paciente patient
Types of Doctors – Specialists
el médico de atención primaria | primary care physician |
el cardiólogo | cardiologist |
el dermatólogo | dermatologist |
el estomatólogo | stomatologist |
el oftalmólogo | ophthalmologist |
el endocrinólogo | endocrinologist |
el neurólogo | neurologist |
el psiquiatra | psychiatrist |
el oncólogo | oncologist |
el otorrinolaringólogo | otolaryngologist |
el ortopeda | orthopedist |
el ginecólogo | gynecologist |
el urólogo | urologist |
el cirujano | surgeon |
Common Illnesses
La enfermedad | illness, disease |
El resfriado | cold |
La gripe | flu |
La alergia | allergy |
La diabetes | diabetes |
El asma | asthma |
La migraña | migraine |
La bronquitis | bronchitis |
La tensión alta | high blood pressure |
La infección | infection |
La fractura de hueso | bone fracture |
Symptoms
El cansancio / La fatiga fatigue
La diarrea diarrhea
El dolor de cabeza headache
El dolor de espalda back pain
Los estornudos sneezes
La fiebre fever
La inflamación de garganta throat inflammation
Los mareos dizziness
La tensión alta high blood pressure
La tos coughing
Los vómitos vomits
Vocabulary – Actions
What the patient can do
Llamar al médico To call the doctor
Llamar a la ambulancia to call for an ambulance
Pedir una cita con el médico / doctor to asks for an appointment with the doctor
Explicar los síntomas to explain the symptoms
What the doctor can do
Examinar al paciente to examine the patient
Mandar hacer un análisis de sangre to ask for a blood test done
Mandar hacer una radiografía to ask for a X-ray done
Recetar un antibiótico to prescribe an antibiotic
Recetar un medicamento to prescribe a medicine
Tomar la temperatura to take the temperature
Tomar la tensión check out the blood pressure